The complex of the Vesna Professional School for Women's Occupations in Lipová Street ascending Pisárky Hill in Brno was built in 1929–1930; it also featured a boarding house known as the Eliška Machová Home. This project was a collaboration between the architects Bohuslav Fuchs and Josef Polášek. The school building reveals Fuch's architectural ideals such as achieving an esthetic effect by means of empty areas on the facades. At the same time, the project was strongly influenced by Polášek's extensive knowledge of modern Dutch architecture.
The use of a ferro-concrete skeleton enabled the designers to create an entirely progressive layout in line with new architectural and hygienic principles emphasizing sufficient classroom lighting by means of large glazed areas on the facades. The ground plan of the building is divided into two tracts; while the western part consists of a wide corridor with sanitary facilities and locker rooms; the corridor grants access to the outer gallery and main staircase. The eastern tract houses classrooms whose inner space divided only by built-in wardrobes, service cells and folding walls is entirely variable, making them ideal for the school's innovative teaching methods. The roof of the school conforms to functionalist principles in that it is designed as a terrace where students could relax in the open air.
Vesna Professional Secondary School for Women's Occupations
Name
Vesna Professional Secondary School for Women's Occupations
Date
1929 – 1930
Architects
Bohuslav Fuchs,
Josef Polášek
Trail
Masaryk Quarter 1918–1945
Code
C053
Type
School, boarding school
Address
Lipová 232/18,
(Pisárky), Brno, Střed
Public transport
Pavlíkova (TROL 38)
Vaňkovo náměstí (TROL 35, 38, 39; BUS 68, 80)
Lipová (TRAM 1)
Lipová (TROL 25, 26, 37; BUS 52)
GPS
49°11'40.65"N, 16°34'42.51"E
Literature
Bohuslav Fuchs,
Několik ukázek novodobých školních budov,
Brno 1936
Josef Polášek,
K vývoji školních budov,
Stavitel,
1929, p. 157–162, 166
Taťána Slavíková,
Architektura školních budov v Jihomoravském kraji v letech 1919–1939,
Brno 1982
Rostislav Švácha,
Bohuslav Fuchs,
Domov,
1985, p. 4–7
Jan Sapák,
Adolph Stiller (eds.), Adolph Stiller (eds.),
Bohuslav Fuchs Architekt der tschechischen Avantgarde,
Salzburg – Wien 2010
Josef Polášek,
Holandské školy,
Styl,
1931–1932, p. 33–37
Petr Pelčák,
Ivan Wahla (eds.),
Josef Polášek 1899–1946,
Brno 2004